English

语法¶

书名：《English Prepositions Explained》作者：Seth Lindstromberg 《The only grammar book you'll ever need》

工具和软件¶

语法检查网站：grammarly

作文¶

《王江涛考研英语高分写作》《何凯文写作高分攻略》《张剑写作高分突破》

单词替换¶

very → extremely ad. 极端地；非常，很
important → vital/essential a. 至关重要的
most important → fundamental a. 最根本的，最重要的
be better than → be superior to a. 比......好的/强的
good point → merit n. 优点，长处，优势
great → considerable a. 相当大
的/dramatic a. 剧烈的
problem → disadvantage n. 不利，劣势
clear → obvious/apparent/evident a. 明显的，显然的
study → survey/investigation n. 调查
show → indicate/demonstrate/illustrate v. 表明
face → confront v.面临
question → issue n.问题
customer → shopper/client/consumer/purchaser n.顾客，买主
future → prospect n. 前景，希望
right → sound a. 合理的，正确的；健康的
make → fabricate v. 捏造
success → achievement n. 成功，成就
poor → needy/underprivileged/impoverished a. 贫困的
stop → resist v. 抵制，忍住
develop → cultivate/nurture v. 培养
necessary → indispensable a. 必不可少的
way → mode n. 方式
harm → endanger/damage/threaten v. 危害
get → obtain/acquire v. 获得，得到
solve → settle/resolve v. 解决
famous → distinguished/prestigious a. 著名的，有声望的
enough → sufficient/adequate/abundant a. 足够的，充足的
great → remarkable a. 不同寻常的，非凡的
serious → severe a. 严厉的，严重的
improve → promote/enhance v. 促进
emphasize → highlight/stress v. 强调
require → call for 需要
widespread → prevalent a. 流行的，普遍的
good → positive a. 积极的，明确的/favorable a. 有利的/beneficial a. 有益的
bad → dreadful a. 可怕的/unfavorable a. 不利的/adverse a. 不利的，相反的
common → shared a. 共享的
helpful → beneficial/rewarding a. 有益的
want → desire v. 想要，渴望；要求
communication → interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响
about → regarding/concerning prep. 关于
always → invariably ad. 不变地，总是
dangerous → perilous/hazardous a. 危险的，冒险的
difficult → formidable a. 难对付的，可怕的
possible → feasible a. 可行的，可能的
so → consequently/accordingly ad. 因此，结果，所以

短语替换¶

and → as well as 和，也
be surprised at → be amazed at 对......感到惊讶
be sure to → be bound to 注定
explain → account for 解释
enjoy → be crazy about 疯狂，着迷，喜欢
watch → keep an eye on 盯着，监视，留意
most of → the majority of 大部分
come from → stem/derive/originate from 来自，起源于
more and more people → people in growing numbers 越来越多的人
generally speaking → it goes without saying that...... 不用说
be more important than → carry more weight than 比......更重要，更有分量
many → a host/multitude/sea of 大量的
some → a slice of 一片，一份/quite a few 不少，相当多
think → have the idea that/hold the view that/take the attitude that 认为
get many benefits → reap huge fruits 收获丰硕的果实
in my opinion → for my part/from my own perspective 在我看来
for example/instance → to name only a few 举几个例子/as an example 例如
remember → bear in mind that 记住
pay attention to → pour attention into 把注意力倾注在
cause → give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger 导致，引起
attract one's attention → capture one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

句式¶

When it comes to...当说到......
keep pace/abreast with the latest development of...跟上.....的最新发展
widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision 开阔眼界
give priority to sth. 优先考虑......
pose a great threat to...对......造成一大威胁
be closely related to... 与......息息相关1. do one's utmost to + v. 尽全力去做......
play an important role/part in 在......中扮演重要角色/起重要作用
spare no effort to + v. 不遗余力地做......
bring home to + sb. +sth. 让......明白......
compared with.../in comparison with 与......比较
be committed/devoted to...致力于/投身于......
...leave much to be desired. ......令人不满意。
be forced/compelled/obliged + to + v. 不得不......

模板¶

小作文：

Dear XXX/Sir or Madam:
    I am writing to you to ...(写作目的)
    Here are the key points of ... To start with, ...（主要原因）
    Secondly, ... However./ Last but not least, .../
    Therefore, XXX. I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(表示期待回信)/I am greatly appreciated that ...

如果是公务信函，第一句还应该要表明自己的身份

大作文：重点图画，背图表类作文，整体背教育文化类，社会热点类，经济类的通用模板。

  The above two pictures reveal ... . In the first picture, .... In the second picture, .... The caption under the cartoon reads...
  Apparently, the author of the cartoon focuses on a fact that ... It is without any doubt that... THerefore, They tend to .... However, what they don't realize that .... XX's failing to ... will only result in an unhealthy family atmosphere, which is ...
  From my perspective, XXX is of vital importance to ... Therefore, XX should ... by ...Only through ... can ...

结构¶

小作文：

自我介绍以及表明写作目的（推荐、道歉、感谢）2 句
分点论证原因 3 句
总结再次点明目的以及表达期望 2 句

漫画类大作文：

描述图片(总体描述 1 句，细节描述 1 句，文字描述或者点明主旨)
解释说明（再次点明主题意义 1 句，证明 3 句，总结 1 句）
总结 1 句，评论建议 2 句，展望 1 句

图表类：

描述数据(总体描述 1 句，细节描述 2 句)
解释说明（再次点明主题意义 1 句，论证数据上涨或下调的原因 3 句，概括论证 1 句）
结论 1 句，展望 1 句（预测趋势或正面影响或负面影响）

衔接¶

First and foremost,…besides /additionally/What's more,… Last but not least,… To begin with,… Besides,…. What’s more,…. Finally,…
In the first place ,___. In the second place ,___. Last but not the least, ___

邀请信：¶

you are an active member of the Elite Program of our university and has achieved outstanding performance in both research and management.

介绍信：¶

he is an active member of the Elite Program of our university and has achieved outstanding performance in both research and management.

申请信：¶

I am a member of the Elite Program of our university and has achieved outstanding performance in both research and studying.

祝贺信：¶

you need to have outstanding performance in both research and studying